they have not yet been able to change the nature of the country’s political system. A year after the country’s first non-military president took office, Egypt’s political situation became more or less similar to the way it had been before 2011. The structure of the relationship between the state and the society in Egypt, highly...Read More

Relying on its partisan principles and values, the Ba’athist regime– the period when Saddam Hussein was in charge in Iraq– sought a powerful government. Not respecting and believing in ethnical and sectarian differences and seeking the realization of national unity, Saddam tried to regulate security policies in a way in which he could assimilate the...Read More

Japanese society does not have much contact with Islamic civilization and therefore it is worth knowing how the Islamic community in Japan lives, follows its religion, and practices its customs and food in a monocultural country with conventional tradition, heritage and culture. The citizens of Japan are gradually progressing towards the acceptance of other cultures...Read More

The pre-Islamic trade relations between China and Arabia, established with the spread ofislam through the Eastern Asian regions, continued without interruption from the middle of the 7rh century fJ st century H.) until taday, with only a short break. In the sth and 9t centuries the Muslimsin China numbered over 100,000. The Muslims, known as...Read More