Since Indonesian reformation era, west sumateran society (Minang) echoed the emergence of slogan ‘back to the surau’ to bring back Islamic educational institution. Surau is the mosques dubbed by west sumateran society that has the function not only as the worshipping place but also as the center of community education. Law Number 22 of 1999...Read More

Qur’anic recitation using intonations other than the Arab’s is not condemnable on the condition that such do not in any way, compromise the application of the principles of Tajwid. In Nigeria, some intonations, each of which, of course, has its distinctive features, are indigenous to the Muslims of the north and the south where Islam...Read More