This article examines the issue of mechanism of controlling the power balance amongst three arms of the government (separation of powers) in Islamic constitutionalism. Having a look at the classic texts in the Islamic tradition, the article offers some critical reflection on the role and position of the executive, parliament and judiciary under Islamic constitutionalism....Read More

This research aims at defining medical errors and the working physician’s liability about them. Is this liability related to the physician’s derelict or is it contractual? To what extent is the physician responsible in accordance with the legal status of the medical liability? The researchers arrived at the fact that the physician’s liability according to...Read More

This paper first provides a critical, historical survey of the English translations of the Quran, namely, those by Alexander Ross (1649), George Sale (1734), J. M. Rodwell (1861), E. H. Palmer (1880), Richard Bell (1937-1939), A. J. Arberry (1955), N. J. Dawood (1956), Alan Jones (2007) and A. J. Droge (2014). This paper draws attention...Read More

The aim of this article is to outline the interest in the Arabic language in Europe and the beginnings of teaching Arabic and establishing Arabic studies in Europe before introducing Quranic studies in Austria as such. In this context, it is important to note that unfortunately, neither Arne Ambros, late professor of Arabic studies at...Read More