Spirituality is one of the dimensions of health. Nutrition is one of the most important factors affecting the spiritual health. In this way many religions consider guidelines to get spirituality by nutrition. This paper discusses a concept analysis of spiritual nutrition in an (Shiet) Islamic context. To conduct the current study, the databases including Magiran,...Read More

Many theories2 on the coming of Islam to Nusantara, one of them said that Islam was first accepted by the native rulers and people along the Northern part of Sumatra, in beginning of the second half of the 7th century, which Srivijaya rulers played an important role in trade between the Middle-East and China. Srivijaya...Read More

This article deals with the issue of causality and its ethical status in al-Ghazali’s epistemological system, which is connected with causality and reliance (al-šabābiyya and tawakkul), dependence on God and trust in him; and the issue of work. These issues are based on the relationship between Man and God, be He exalted, and on other...Read More

The tribal conflict paradigm traces the roots of tribal conflict in the ancient history of the Arabs where the northern Arabs of Qays and Southern Arabs of Yemen were the competing forces. The modern scholars illustrate their theory by explaining the historic tribal rivalries revealed in the chronicles especially in the history of al-abar. These...Read More